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Fixed or Variable Rate Mortgage: Which Should You Pick?

Duyen Nguyen  5-MINUTE READ  March 22, 2023

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A mortgage is a loan used for the purpose of purchasing a home, and one of the critical choices you'll have to make when securing a mortgage is whether to go for a fixed vs variable-rate mortgage. Both options come with their benefits and drawbacks, so it is essential to comprehend the differences and determine which type of mortgage will be best suited to your needs.

A fixed-rate mortgage

A fixed-rate mortgage is a loan where the interest rate remains unchanged for the full duration of the loan, usually 15 or 30 years. This makes budgeting easier since your monthly mortgage payments will be consistent and will not change over time. Fixed-rate mortgages also offer peace of mind during times of economic uncertainty or spikes in interest rates, as your monthly payments will remain the same, even if market rates rise.

A variable rate mortgage

In contrast, a variable rate mortgage has an interest rate that can fluctuate over time, often tied to the prime rate. This implies that your monthly mortgage payments can vary based on changes in the market interest rate. The benefit of a variable-rate mortgage is that you can potentially enjoy lower monthly payments if interest rates fall. But there is also the risk that payments can become higher if rates rise.


Fixed rate vs variable rate mortgage

When deciding between a fixed or variable-rate mortgage, it's crucial to take into account your personal financial situation and goals. If you have a stable income and prefer consistent monthly payments, a fixed-rate mortgage may be the best choice for you. However, if you are willing to take on some risk and have the financial means to handle higher payments if interest rates rise, a variable-rate mortgage may help you save money in the long run.

Another crucial consideration is the current interest rate environment. If interest rates are at or near historical lows, a fixed-rate mortgage can lock in a low rate for the life of the loan, protecting you from future rate increases. On the other hand, if rates are expected to decline, a variable-rate mortgage may offer a more favorable return on investment.

Additionally, it is vital to think about the length of time you plan on staying in your home. If you plan to stay for an extended period, a fixed-rate mortgage may be the better choice, as it provides stability and predictability over the life of the loan. However, if you plan to sell your home or refinance in the near future, a variable-rate mortgage may be more flexible and cost-effective.

In conclusion, choosing between a fixed or variable-rate mortgage is a personal decision that should be based on your financial situation and goals. Fixed-rate mortgages provide stability and predictability, while variable-rate mortgages offer the potential for savings and flexibility. It is crucial to consider the current interest rate environment, your comfort level with risk, and the length of time you plan to stay in your home when making your decision. Consult with a mortgage specialist to determine which type of mortgage is right for you.

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